Andrew Jackson
Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States, was born in the Waxhaw area near the border between North and South Carolina on March 15, 1767. During his presidency US Congress passed the Indian Removal Act which Andrew Jackson signed into law. Before the law was passed, the earliest conflict with the Native American tribes occurred frequently in the 1790's for the British colonies. In 1794 the Native Americans were defeated by a large army at the Battle of Fallen Timbers, leaving their villages and crops completely destroyed. They had been forced to sign the Treaty of Greensville where white settlers quickly took over their territory. The Native Americans or "Indians" were made of the Five Civilized Tribes drawn in the
A term used to describe the ten years in which over seventy thousand Indian traveled to their new lands, most of which died along the way because severity of the distance with no rest and diseases and harsh living conditions. Thomas Jefferson was against the removal and believed the Indian were civilized people and should be allowed to live in the United States. As a result, this became known as the Trail of Tears. In the removal process the Cherokee eventually took its course. It was at this time when President Andrew Jackson was part responsible for the notorious Indian Removal Act of 1830. Most of the Indians were weakened by the diseases brought from the white settlers while others had been forced to sell their lands in exchange for trinkets such as ornaments or jewelry. At this point of the War the Indians began to feel relentless and had increased a strong surge for nationalism by fight back their white settlers making the relocation more difficult and bloodshed. Land greed was the biggest reason for federal government's position on Indian removal. It was a back and forth argument and as the years passed it seemed clear that the white settlers will stop at nothing to have all the Indians removed regardless if they are civilized or not. He ruled against Georgia implying that it had little importance and was unconstitutional. The strongest Indian nations were the Cherokee of Georgia to what was called Indian Territory, followed by the Chickasaws, Choctaws, Creeks, and the Seminoles. Jackson supported Georgia for trying to take away Cherokee nation and its land. When the War ended the United States government wanted to make improvements at home, but with the Indian removal taking place, it seemed as if was always a constant debate.
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