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Arab-Israeli Conflict

Arab Israeli Conflict Essay: Compare and contrast the impact of the creation of Israel on the Jews and Palestinians.

When Israel was formed, it resulted in contrast between the Zionism movement of the Jews and the pursuit of the Arabs to hold onto their land. This lead to conflict and fighting, and both peoples responded to the conflict in similar ways, terrorism and violence. Under the newly established United Nations, the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine and the 22nd committee to discuss the future of Palestine, made the decision was made that Palestine would be divided into an Arab state, a democratic Jewish state and a UN or international zone compromising Jerusalem and the surrounding area. This proposition gained wide support from world superpowers USA and the Soviet Union and on 14 May 1948, the day before the British mandate over Palestine ended, Israel was founded and declared independence, the zenith of Zionism. When Britain made the announcement they would leave Palestine on May 14th, they made it clear that they would not take part in the UN plan to partition the area, leaving the Jews and Palestinians to do it themselves, leading to increased immigration, Arab refugees and the birth of terrorism.

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They have similar attitudes to the problem they face, in the majority, responding with violence instead of peaceful methods. This time period and these techniques have been a basis for terrorism as we know it today- a violent, political act, aimed to inspire fear, and although brutal, it is still a very effective means to an end. It meant that the land that had been theirs for decades was forcibly taken from them and they were driven into exile into the neighbouring countries of Lebanon, Syria, Trans-Jordan and Egypt. The day the British mandate ended, the future Prime Minister of Israel, David Ben-Gurion, proclaimed Israel to be an independent state, a home for Jews. As an example, the Jewish Irgun and the Stern Gang launched an attack on the Arab village of Deir Yassin and murdered 254 people. As a refugee, they were deprived of proper education, cultural liberties, human rights, financial prosperity or a chance to establish a life. As an extract from the Declaration of the State of Israel verbalises, “ The State of Israel will be open for Jewish immigration and for the ingathering of the exiles. The creation of Israel heightened the conflict rather than diminishing it which has led to ongoing calamity in the Middle-East area, both for Arabs and Jews. Arabs also used terrorism to aid them in their struggle against Jewish conquest. Because Israel had formed its own democratic government, they were not limited in the amount of Jews they permitted into the country. Terrorism was significant in accounting for the amount of Arab refugees, who escaped to avoid Jewish terrorism. Neighbouring countries did support them politically, but were more interested in looking out for their national interests than the predicament of the Arabs and their wellbeing. However, many Jews were unsatisfied with Jerusalem being placed in an international zone (policed by the UN), and wanted unrestricted access to it as it was one of their holy places. ” Unrestricted immigration played a major role in the significance of the formation of the State of Israel, because immigration had been limited by the British for so many years.
Approximate Word count = 910
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)

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