The Reformation
The Reformation was a religious movement of the 1500's that led to Protestantism. This movement had an impact on social, political, economic and religious life. Before the Reformation, Europe had been held together by the Catholic Church and the claim of the Holy Roman Empire. During the Reformation people such as Martin Luther challenged the practices of such a powerful institution such as the church to make changes. Therefore, challenging the practices of powerful institutions led to change in politics, society, religion and economy, Martin Luther was the outstanding man who challenged the most powerful institution there was of the time, the church. The church and the pope made all the decisions and controlled society. Martin believed that he could change something. He protested some of the practices of the Catholic Church that he did not believe in such as indulgences, which led to an outright blasphemy. Luther made 95 theses that hung on the Castle Church in Wittenburg, Germany. This series attacked the sale of indulgences and the whole fact that everybody listened only to the priest. He tried to teach that God justifies human beings and makes them righteous. This dilemma and controversy led to a change in politics, religio
Martin Luther's challenge to the church led to a whole new religion. When Martin Luther stood up to the Church, the most powerful authority of the time and spoke his mind, other people began to realize that they could too have their own ideas. The desirable qualities Calvinists strained such as hard work swayed the conduct of commerce. All the taxes therefore were being put on other landowners. Although, the feelings of distance from the pope had been spreading throughout Europe. In many other countries fierce princes and national monarchs gained power while feudalism decreased. People started to feel as though they were being drained of their wealth. They did not want the government choosing their religion. Although fights persisted between Calvinists (Huguenots), Protestants and Catholics, religion was something it never was before. The Peasants War, beginning in 1524, is a response to an unbalanced social system. In conclusion, Martin Luther's challenge to the Church led to an unbelievable twist in religion, society, politics, and economics. Lastly, religion was significantly affected by everything that was going on. Soon Europe was starting to evolve around this and the world was changed forever. Lutheranism began to spread as well.
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