Catholic Reformation
The Counter Reformation was the movement within the Roman Catholic Church in the 16th and 17th centuries that tried to eliminate abuses within the church and to respond to the Protestant Reformation. Loyola response to Luther accusations towards the church was made by forming the Society of Jesuits. What caused Luther to become so angry was the corruption within the church; internally, and externally. The main reasons for Luther 'separating' from the church was the 'sale of indulgences, illiterate clergy, and the power of the pope.'It was not until Paul III became pope did the Catholic Church obtain the leadership to meet the challenge of the Protestants. The pope
Loyola sort-of commanded these Jesuits almost like a spiritual army, who 'won many battles' for the Catholic Church. The Council of Trent banned the selling of indulgences and office position within the church; they ordered the bishops to educate the clergy, while the Jesuits where taking the lead in places such as North Africa to establish excellent missionary schools. The Counter-Reformation was an immediate cause of the Protestant Reformation, and was successful in some manner. They were only summoned twice, but they did help the Catholic Church a lot. Their hard work and determined dedication was the major reason for the revival of the Catholic Church. The Council of Trent was summoned by the church, for the church to correct any errors made by the Roman Catholic Church. This Council consisted of learned Catholic authorities that met occasionally to modify mistreated church practices and reunite with the Protestants. They were influenced by the remarkable power of education, and they organized exceptional schools. The Jesuits were characterized by high intellect, flexibility, and obedience. " The Counter Reformation was the movement within the Roman Catholic Church in the 16th and 17th centuries that tried to eliminate abuses within the church and to respond to the Protestant Reformation. The Council also strengthened the power of the "Inquisition. The Council Of Trent and the Jesuits were formed by the Roman Catholic Church in order to erase the differences between Catholicism and Protestantism, and reunite both sects of Christianity. approved new religious orders like the Jesuits, and the Council of Trent to deal with the doctrines and disciplinary arguments raised by the Protestant reformers. They also structured missionary work all over the world, which brought spectacular success to the Roman Catholic Church.
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