new england vs. chesapeake
While the majority of people who originally settled in both New England and the Chesapeake region were English, the people who settled in the South came with very different ideals and values compared to those who settled the North, which is the most evident cause for why the two areas quickly became distinctly different. There are three fundamental reasons for the variation of New England and the Chesapeake region. One of these reasons is the differing social structure by which the English immigrated to the colonies, and the way in which that structure was maintained once they settled in America. The other rationale is the development and organization of the government in New England and the Chesapeake region. These two things are both caused by the most important motivating factor for the evolution of two distinct societies in America, Religion. Religion of the settlers coming to America has caused the differences in the two societies, and is the reason why New England and the Chesapeake region developed the way that they did, in a way very different from on another.A major distinguishing factor in the difference between New England and the Chesapeake region is the presence of religion, including its role in daily life and
[so] they do not enrich themselves suddenly and inordinately by. First of all, it was completely unorganized. " (Document E) This indicates how organized and controlled the New England government was, and how the aim of the government was to help the economy of the whole community, not the individual. Document A is an expert from A Model of Christian Charity written by John Winthrop, the Governor of Massachusetts. New England had good fresh water, while the Chesapeake had unsanitary water, endless swarms of mosquitoes, and incredibly warm and humid weather during spring and summer. New England also had a much healthier environment than the Chesapeake region. People settled in the form of towns and villages, together. Wages and prices were regulated by the government in order to make the people to have equally moderate profits, "as may enable them to serve God and their neighbors with their arts and trades. Similar to New England, there was little toleration in the Chesapeake region. These were remote places and had to be self-sufficient, with slaves and all one could need produced right their on the plantation. However, unlike the Puritan establishment in New England the Anglican establishment in the Chesapeake region was internally weak and lacked the cohesion of a central figure, such as a bishop, and it provided no local means for training clergy. The large plantations mainly ruled the Chesapeake economy.
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