Nikola Tesla
Nikola Tesla invented the alternating current motor and system that made the universal transmission and distributing of electricity practicable. He was born in Smiljam, Croatia on July 10, 1856. His father was a clergyman of the Serbian Orthodox Church and his mother was an expert needleworkerand an inventor of home implements. Tesla received a technical training at the polytechnic school in Grazard the University of Prague. In 1881 he began work for the newly founded telephone company in Budapest; in 1882 he joined the Continental Edison Company in Paris. Tesla went to the United States in 1884. For a year he redesigned dynamos for Thomas Edison in New York City. He established his own laboratory in 1887, he began a spectacular career of research and invention. He became a U.S. citizen in 1891. Tesla's first greatest achievement was his discovery of the rotating magnetic field, his brilliant adaptation of it to his induction motor and polyphone system for the generation, transmission and distribution of electric power. One of the first inventions that Nikola completed in his new lab was an apparatus called a high-frequency alternating-current transformer-popularly or also known as the Tesla coil.
It was a 12 million volt machine that made sparks up to 135 feet long. Tesla's inventions made him a millionaire, he died in poverty. He was about to make his research was gone. On July 15, 1903 Nikola sent lighting from the dome streaking across the sky hundreds of miles in all directions. In September 1898 Nikola announced plans to build a radio controlled boat. Nikola was often invited to their home. The second floor was caved in but all of his research, notes, books, and electrical equipment was destroyed. In 1897 Nikola filed a patent for his basic radio design. All sorts of lighting flashed from the tall tower and poles last night. He told people that his boat would not have any wires attached to it, and no engine inside. Nikola said that in the future there would be motors would run without wires, drawing their energy from the atmosphere. Two years later in 1917 the American Institute of Electrical Engineers announced that Nikola Tesla was to be awarded the Edison medal.
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