Self-Esteem and Self-Concept of Adolescent
Self-esteem refers to one's feelings of high or low self-worth. It is the global evaluative dimension of the self. For example, adolescents feel good about themselves. Self-concept is all out thoughts and feelings about ourselves. It is the specific evaluations of the self, such as academic, social, physical appearance, behavioral conduct, and so on. In many years, the psychologists measured the self-esteem and self-concept primarily for the children and adult instead of adolescents. Moreover, they are very difficult to measure since there are many domains and conditions to be considered, especially in approaching adolescents. As a result, Susan Harter developed a separate measure for adolescents-the Self-Perception Profile for Adolescents. It includes eight domains, such as scholastic competence, athletic competence, social acceptance, physical appearance, behavioral conduct, close friendship, romantic appeal, job competence and global self-worth. Since then, the psychologists began to concern about the self-esteem According to Carl Roger, "When the ideal and the actual self are nearly alike, the self-concept is positive." If our self-conc
However, there is fewer people notice than they presume in reality. Female's breasts enlarge, pubic hair appears, and hips become wider than her shoulders, and so on. Moreover, they can buy a lot of products, which are fashionable and show off in front of their peers. However, we can help them enthusiastically when they encounter problems. Consequently, they encounter a lot of problems at school. However, if we want to help them increasing their self-esteem, we have to treat them nicely and enthusiastically. Social class has great impact on the self-concept and self-esteem. As a result, they will feel inferior and have low self-esteem when their friends are participating the athletic championship. Sometimes, she grasps a Math formula until the Math teacher teaches her three or four times. However, the lower-class adolescents do not have much money as the middle-class ones. Close friendship has great influence on the self-concept and self-esteem. Sometimes, they will feel helpless since they cannot solve the problems by themselves. It is a restrictive, punitive style in which the parent exhorts the adolescent to follow directions and to respect work and effort. Moreover, as the adolescents attain more and more knowledge at school and life experience, their thoughts become mature, they hope that they can involve in the family decision-making. Self-esteem and self-concept are very important in our lives.
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