Civil Rights Movement
The Civil Rights Movement gave African Americans many rights that would change their lives forever. Without the Civil Rights Movement our world be significantly different today because African Americans would still be segregated from the white world. Before the 1950's African Americans held very few rights in the South. The Southern states made sure that whites and blacks were segregated. Blacks could not eat in the white diners or restaurants, they couldn't even use the same restrooms or drinking fountains as the whites. The blacks were almost treated like they weren't even humans. They were also segregated from the whites in education and had very few legal rights. Groups such as the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) and the SNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee) worked to change the views of the white American. These activist groups played a major role in the advancement of African-Americans in education, public rights, and legal rights. "These groups paved the way for the African Americans road to freedom."(1) The African Americans first step to freedom was gaining the same educational rights that the white race had. Before 1954, The white people would not allow their children to
"(2) Southern officials and schools were not happy at all with the supreme court decision, and in 1957 formerly all-white Central High School blocked nine African American students from entering their school on orders from Arkansas Governor, Orval Faubus. Although the nonviolent protests proved to get the point across to Southern oppressors, the most influential event during the civil rights movement time was on August 28, 1963 when 200,000 black and white citizens, from all around the United States marched in Washington D. The workers were arrested by cops on June 21, and than released hours later. Even though this case only got rid of segregation in the public schools it proved to be a much larger victory for African Americans everywhere. Yes, the race wars still continue today and three years after blacks were given voting rights another tragedy happened. Black activists wanted to change the voting laws as soon as possible. "(4) They ordered coffee, but again were refused service, but they stayed in their seats until closing time and had to leave, but they came back the next day, and than the next, and again one more time until finally other blacks started to join them in the protest and soon sit-in's spread all across the South. "Brown dramatically increased the salience of the segregation issue, provided hope to African Americans, and led them to bring legal challenges to school segregation in the South. (6) This monumental day in which African Americans and other supporters took their problems to Washington (literally) was the biggest turning point in the movement. Marshall was the head attorney for the NAACP and would later return to the Supreme court as the nations first black justice. Although most blacks that sat-in at the diners and restaurants were refused service, the sit-ins still made a large impact on the white and black communities and took the blacks one more step forward towards desegregation. "Let us rise up tonight with a greater readiness. Today, without question, the clock jumped and history changed," reported the London Daily Herald. "The SNCC was created to give young black people a place in the civil rights movement. The church was a popular location for civil rights meetings.
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