Vanguardia movement in cuba
The art of the Cuban culture goes back to prehistoric times, when the first traces where found in caves. This type of art was later labeled as "folk art" because of their nature and craftsmanship. During the 15th and 16th centuries the island was full of poverty and not much art streamed out. Painters from foreign countries flooded into Cuba saying it was the "key to the new world." The Cubans came back in the 17th and 18th centuries when artists flourished and art became prominent, mainly through Francisco Javier Baez. In modern times there are 3 artists that are believed to be the most influential: Wifredo Lam, Victor Manuel Garcia, and Amelia Pelaez. Wifredo Lam was born in Havana, Cuba in 1887. In his early days as an artist his subject matter revolved around still life's and landscapes of the places he traveled to with the Association of Painters and Sculptures of Havana. When he moved to Spain in 1923 his style shifted from realism to cubism and th
After that she dedicated her time to designing and decorating ceramic art and painting murals. He never significantly changed his style he just made his pallet brighter. He also liked landscapes in which everything was peaceful and there were few animals and humans around. In the 1940s she unraveled her personal style in which she used bright colors in painting decorative architecture and furniture. She drew cultural things because she loved her culture. His style in that exposition consisted of simplified shapes influenced by cubism and African sculpture. Cuban Literature also reflected the poverty of the time. She studied the theory of color and in this time she expressed a personal version of synthetic cubism. Jose Marti is a perfect example of an author who used his writing for revolutionary purposes. Amelia Pelaez was born in Yaguajay, Cuba in 1896. Once he had been painting for many years, he started using dark, bold colors and his painting turned more erotic than before and more abstract. The major features of his mature art are refined and bold designs, with a sensual violence and a personal vision of the primitive poet. Victor Manuel Garcia was born in Havana, Cuba in 1897. He lived in poverty to get a sense of what he wanted his art to look like.
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