Australia
Australia is a continent and it is also a country of its own. Australia is located between the South Pacific and Indian Oceans. Australia is often called, "the land down under," because it lies entirely within the southern hemisphere. In Latin, Australia means "southern." The official name of the country is "the Commonwealth of Australia." Australia is surrounded by water like an island, but geographers classify it as a continent rather than an island because of its great size. Australia covers about 5% of earth's land area. Most of Australia is low and flat, the highest and most mountainous land lies along the east coast. Nearly all the land west of this region consists of level plains and plateaus. At one time, all the continents were part of one huge land mass. Australia became separated from this landmass about 200 million years ago. As a result, its animals developed differently from those on other continents. Australia's most famous native animals include kangaroos, koalas, wallabies, wombats, and other marsupials.Australia's first settlers were ancestors of today's Aborigines. They may have reached the continent as early as 50 thousand years ago and came from Asia by way of New Guinea. When the firs
The Aborigines were the first Australians. In addition, the largest cities have a number of Indian, Japanese, Thai and Vietnamese restaurants. t whites arrived in 1788, about 750 thousand Aborigines lived in Australia. Most developed countries have become rich through the production and export of manufactured goods. Today, the majority of Australians are white. Australia has no special restrictions on immigration from Canada and the United States. The Roman Catholic Church owns and operates most of Australia's private schools. Australia has a variety of tourist attractions. Australian farms are highly mechanized and thus require a minimum of human labor. The Australian film industry practically died out after the late 1930s because of the competition from American and British movies. Australia has six states, each with its own government. Australia has become one of the world's major mining countries. The Great Barrier Reef area has a number of tourist resorts. Australia has busy cities, modern factories, and highly productive farms and mines.
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