Technological Advancements of the 19th Century
During the nineteenth century, many advances in technology took place. Most of these came as a result of people beginning to understand electricity. (Even though electricity had been studied and recorded for many centuries, it was only as of the nineteenth century that it had been experimented with to make life easier.) New discoveries were being announced almost daily. Around 600 B.C.E, a Greek philosopher and mathematician discovered that when he rubbed amber, it became electrically charged and small objects would be attracted to it and stick to it. Many hundreds of years later, in 1729, Benjamin Franklin walked out into a rainstorm with a kite and proved to the world that lightning is electricity. After many years of experimenting with electricity and learning how to utilize its power, technology to make life much easier began to be developed in the nineteenth century. A few of these inventions included the electric clock, the telephone, the microphone, and the first practical lights. Since the understanding of electricity was becoming widespread during the nineteenth century, people such as Thomas Edison began experimenting with electricity to make daily life easier. Probably the most important electrical invent
On the other hand, wet plate photography required exposure to be many seconds, even minutes long, making taking moving pictures impossible. Sound has been incorporated into movies, extensive special effects have been added to movies (also with the introduction of computer technology, better visual effects are being developed), and movies have gone from being on a reel, to being on a small five-inch compact disc called a DVD. As a result, in the year 1784, Major-General Henry Shrapnel invented a shell to be used in cannons. The microphone is an amplifier of sound, and is still widely used in concert and lecture halls. In the nineteenth century, ship and boat building was a huge industry, and ships were used to transport supplies and passengers to and from North America. After Edison invented the light bulb, he and Joseph Swan began investigating a way to create practical lighting that could be used in everyday life for the average person. Today's clocks run on pure electricity, and we have utilized LCD screens to create digital numbers that tell the time, without the use of a pendulum. These rich nineteenth century technological developments have greatly improved our lives. Since the invention of moving pictures, the creation of movies for entertainment and information has been extremely widespread. In 1880, this dream was realized, and today hundreds of electric lights in various shapes and sizes are used in our homes for anything from room lighting to lights for the computers or digital LCD clocks. For many years, photography companies used dry plates, which were very expensive and inconvenient. When the Lumiere brothers showed moving pictures of a train coming toward an audience, the audience became so frightened, they ducked under their chairs and screamed. Its concept is used in both small weapons and heavy artillery in military conflicts like Iraq and Afghanistan. The first efficient way of creating moving pictures was by making sprocket holes in the filmstrip as a way to run the film through the camera and projector.
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