Socrates
Socrates was is one of the world's most famous philosophers. He challenged conventional thought in fifth century Greece, and changed thinking forever. Although many people in Socrates' time resented his teachings, most people today see him as a figure of morality and wisdom. Socrates, through his non-conventional beliefs and controversial methods, had an immeasurable influence on modern thought and is considered by many experts to be one of the fathers of Western Philosophy (http://chss.montclair.edu...). Socrates was born around 470 B.C. in Athens, Greece. He was born into a middle class family. They were far from rich, but could support themselves well enough. Socrates' father was Sophroniscus, a sculptor. His mother was Phaenarde, a midwife. Socrates' father provided most of the money the family had, but whether or not Phaenarde had any income herself is not known (http://chss.montclair.edu...). Socrates began his career in the footsteps of his father. He took up sculpting, and it is said that the Three Graces, statues on the Acropolis, may be the work of Socrates himself. During this period in his life, Socrates took substantial interest in the democratic society of Athens, and the political events of the time h
Socrates gained considerable wealth during the middle part of his life, but it was well known in Athens that his wealth did not go to his head (http://chss. A man once asked the Oracle at Delphi who the wisest man in Greece was. Despite the lack of hard evidence supporting the details of Socrates' life, what is clear is his importance to history. In the final years before Socrates' death, his money began to dwindle, and he denied several offers for financial aid, including an offer of slaves which provide a constant profit. Socrates usually held philosophical conversations with the young men of Athens in order to help them see the fallacies in their beliefs and definitions of the ways of the world (Socrates 172). Because Socrates wrote nothing himself, it is hard to determine how accurate current information about him is. Although the play is a sarcastic and humorous portrayal of Socrates, some experts consider it to be a reliable source for information on Socrates (http://chss. Eventually, he was accused of denying the religion of Athens and corrupting the youth. Socrates was interested in pleasing the "gods", but believed that piety was tied more directly to the morality of an action than whether or not the gods approved of it. Despite this, Socrates died in 399 B.
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