New France
From the time Samuel de Champlain first stepped foot on Canadian soil to the Jesuits setting up permanent missionaries on the First Nations land, it was evident that the colonization of New France would not be easy. After many failed attempts at creating a settlement along the St. Lawrence River, it was only in 1701 when the Iroquois reached a peace agreement with the French, that allowed New France the opportunity to expand and flourish. The purpose of the young colony, if it succeeded, was to help make France rich and so mercantilism was enforced to insure all goods would only be available to the mother country as well as it's colonies in the Caribbean. In order for this to work however, New France had to be self-sufficient and from there a new community was born. A Government designed to oversee the activity of New France was put in place by the Crown, and with the growth of settlement, the economic face of the colony began to change along with the social aspect which included the influence the Church had on the Canadians. All these factors came into play to create New France, a new distinct community, very different from what Old France had in mind when they first sent explorers down the St. Lawrence.
This system allowed the habitants personal advancement, where some even became seigneurs themselves. While New France was growing, it was hard to ignore the fact that within the French community existed a multicultural community, one that included the First Nations community and along with it, African Slaves from the south. Social classes weren't evident yet, as the seigneurs worked alongside the habitants on their own lands, which drastically contrasted with the Old France's class system. the throne of France, an absolute monarchy was created where all authority would come from him. " These served as relief centers as well as aided with employment and the mentally ill. A division also existed among this group, with the French merchants dominating the larger scale market providing the colony with foods imported from France, which left the Canadians with a smaller scale market. Much to the disapproval of authorities, they came and went as they pleased and enjoyed the freedoms that peasants from the old country never had, as well they also showed a strong independence from the church. Trade workers experienced a surge in the 1700s, with about 2000 of them by the 1740s. New France was then declared a royal province and under his control. Eventually French was no longer the colony's language; instead they spoke canadien-francois and slowly, the French that settled on New France soil, emerged as Canadians. Although the French officers enjoyed many luxuries and helped with upholding Old France's traditions, it was the Canadian born that held popularity among the community. The military held a vital role in the community since it was only until recently they enjoyed the freedom from war. Their ability to be successful and become independent was looked down on by French Authorities as it was different from Old France's peasants where there was no room to rise in class ranks. Unlike the first attempt at economic growth, after the Treaty of Utrecht was signed, New France was able to identify profitable ventures.
Common topics in this essay:
Council Colbert's,
French Canadian,
St Lawrence,
Lawrence River,
Treaty Utrecht,
Madame Monsieur,
,
Quebec Church,
Iroquois English,
Crown Clergy,
canadian born,
st lawrence,
french settled france,
society france,
economic growth,
church france,
french settled,
taxes paid,
mother country,
distinct community,
treaty utrecht,
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Acceptance Essays
