South Africa vs. Ethiopia
Government can be defined as the control and administration of a country or state, and governments differ within each region. Typically, when one thinks of a successful government, one thinks of a democracy in the United States, but few people realize that success doesn't come easy. Many countries, such as South Africa, are modeling, or in most cases being forced to model, their government after the United States. Other countries, such as Ethiopia, are still having troubles finding which government will bring them their success. During the twentieth century, while South Africa met the needs of their people through political parties, ending apartheids, and a newly founded democracy, Ethiopia has struggled to match the same success. South Africa is such a successful country today because of its settlers many years ago. Throughout the seventeenth century, many European sailors passed by South Africa on their way to East Africa and India, however the first European settlers didn't arrive until 1652. Headed by Jon van Riebeeck, the Dutch East India Company was sent to South Africa to set up a base for trading at what is presently known as Cape Town. After the Dutch had settled, they began to offer free passage and land to new settle
As one of the main oppositions to apartheid, the ANC joined other nonwhite groups and white liberals to demand reforms through boycotts, rallies, and strikes. In the beginning of the twentieth century, South Africa seemed like it was moving to the right direction, however there was just one problem. With a colonial population of about 60,000, and only 20,000 of these being white, the Dutch had already instilled the idea of "white power". However, throughout their period of time as rulers, Britain allowed leeway for South Africa to govern themselves. Because of this discrimination, up until the early 1990's, majority of the South African population voiced its opinion through political parties, such as the African National Congress, or ANC, founded in1912 to promote the rights of blacks. Up until then, segregation and racism had always existed as a matter of custom and practice. Throughout the years, Britain gave South Africa infrastructure, language, and other necessities that embody the full meaning of culture. Even though Britain granted South Africa its independence, it still had remaining ties to South Africa. Once they came to power, one of the first things on their agenda was the beginning of the apartheid program. One of the main issues that still travels with South Africa's name today is apartheid, the segregation of white, black, and mixed races. From 1795 to 1803, and again from 1806 to 1814, the British replaced the Dutch at Cape Town. Discrimination against nonwhites had appeared in South African society from the earliest days. However, it wasn't until 1820 that Britain colonized South Africa.
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