Age of Progress
During the time period of 1200 to 1500, a vast society in Europe was emerging from the Middle Ages and was beginning to grow towards the period of the Renaissance. This period encountered numerous problems, such as in lifestyle, growth, disease, and environment. Despite these problems, however, Europe was able to flourish and experienced achievements, such as new inventions, rights for lower classes, and great learning. Although Europe underwent many significant problems, it was able to thrive with accomplishments. Europeans endured problems and achievements in lifestyles and population. In the beginning of the Renaissance, around 1200, most peasants were serfs on manors to wealthy lords. Because serfs only got a portion of the harvest they reaped, so there was little desire for new technology that would bring in more harvest. However, this lead to a lack of food as population grew. The Great Famine of 1315-1317 led many to lead lives with starv
Along with starvation, the Black Death started to take its toll in the struggling European area. This wiped out large portions of the population. The population change that Europe endured affected the environment. Deforestation was also a common problem, in which trees were cut for land, timber and fuel. In addition, water was polluted with human wastes and slaughterhouse runoff. Firstly, because guilds had formed for laborers, the education began to form a type of guild of their own. Altogether, a great development was the age of learning experienced in Europe that brought on important changes. Because of the epidemic, there were fewer laborers, and they were able to demand higher pay. Problems in lifestyles and populations were strong but helped bring about great accomplishments. To create this farmland, swamps were drained and many forests were cleared. The population growth in Europe affected the environment and created substantial problems. People also had to find technology to replace laborers. The period was able to bring about remarkable growth in spite of its various problems. The people slowly gained a rising gratitude for life in this world, instead of focusing on life in the next world, such as heaven in Christianity. Humanism and individualism began to flourish, and people began to believe that the human potential should be fully developed.
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