Presidential Wives
Throughout American history, most chief executives have had a lady by their side. Two Presidents were widowed before their election, three had wives who died in the White House, and several lost their wives after winning office . Only two bachelors have been elected to the Presidency in over 200 years, James Buchanan in 1856 and Grover Cleveland in 1884 (Cleveland married during his first term ). Taking all of these occurrences into account, women have only been absent for thirty-two of the 215 years that this country has been using the presidential system. One cannot write off this number as mere coincidence when the troubles faced by those lone bachelors are taken into account. The public criticism that was directed at both men suggested that Americans expect their Head of State to come with a partner. This, the most striking point of a Presidents private life, has much to do with how well a man can perform the duties of President of the United States. There is no doubt of the impact that a First Lady can have on the election of and strength of the President. Some of the ladies that embody the qualities of the First Lady are Dolley Madison, Lucy Hayes, Jackie Kennedy, and Hillary Clinton.
Once James had passed away, Dolley once again moved to Washington. In 1814, when the British advanced through Maryland, James left his wife in charge of the white house . Lucy herself also benefited from the moves, as they afforded her the opportunity to attend two different colleges. Though she only inhabited the white house for four years, Lucy Hayes left her impression on many, and she continued her child welfare work until her death in 1889. He was elected to congress before the war was over, and soon after became Governor. It was feared that if the wine was absent the Russians may be offended. Later Dolley was responsible for launching a campaign for rebuilding the capital. Hillary Rodham Clinton was born in 1947, near Chicago, to conservation, republican parents. On one trip to France, President Kennedy introduced himself as "the man who accompanied Jacqueline Kennedy to Paris" (Healy p211) because of the enthusiasm she inspired. She learned to satisfy the press by periodically releasing photographs of the children that were taken by her favorite photographers. Millions tuned in to watch her explain the historical significance of each addition. Jackie's reputation as a hostess was made. In the next year, due to widespread criticism, Hillary decided that she would no longer try to change the role of the First Lady, but would stick to the path laid out for one. Lucy Webb Hayes was born in small-town Ohio. Because Jefferson was a widower, Dolley became the nation's hostess.
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