Persian Empire
Greece and the Persian Empire were enormous rivals in the 5th Century AD. Greece was a country of culturally and politically beauty that was getting stronger. Persia was a country that was getting weaker and was going through many changes. These two countries had many conflicts that inflicted the way that they were operating their county and government. Every powerful country was trying to get more powerful, obtain more land, trade, and earn money. These two countries finally clashed when Persian had the reigns of Greece. As A.T. Olmstead states in his book History of the Persian Empire: With the more populous, more wealthy, and more cultured part of the Greek world already under Persian Control, incorporation of the remainder must have seemed to Darius inevitable. A few more frontier expeditions by his generals, he thought, should be quite enough to bring those Greeks who still retained their independence to acknowledge the suzerainty of the Great King. Greece was a country along the coast of Asia Minor that came under the control of the Lydians and their king, Croesus. Later on, the Persians conquered the Lydians and all the states that belonged to the Lydians became subject to the Persians. The Greeks were unhappy with t
Olmstead, History of the Persian Empire (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1948), page151. They defeated Xerxes' group of men called the Medes, next they defeated Xerxes' best group of men called the Immortals. So from that point on, the Greeks and Persians were at each others throats, resulting at war. They went north and didn't help out. He thought that his strategies were going to pay off, but to his dismay they did not. They wanted a change, so they forced a rebellion. Sparta was supportive, but not active. This was not the only thing that was a mess in Athens, the Greek Empire finally got the Spartans to join them, but all was not so well with that. Knowing this, the Athenian army wanted to let the town know what was happening in the war, so they got their best man, Phaedippas to take the word back to Athens. "The spear of a Persian man has gone forth for it. They got a bigger army, more soldiers, and even trained harder. Armies always seemed to travel by land, but Xerxes thought he would throw people off by going by the waterways.
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