Plato
In order to better understand Plato's philosophy on life we must first learn about his background. Plato was born in Athens, Greece in 427 B.C. He was the youngest son of Ariston and Perictione, who were both from very well respected and wealthy families. When Plato was a young man, he studied under Cratylus, who was a student of Heraceitus, famed for his cosmology, which is based on fire, being the basic material of the universe. Plato's uncle Charmides was a close friend of Socrates and he introduced the two, and in time, they would eventually become friends. In 409 B.C., Plato joined the Athens military to fight in the Peloponnesian War, which was fought between Athens and Sparta. Plato did not want a military life and had ambition to be involved in politics. At the end of the war in 404 B.C. Plato joined the oligarchy of the Thirty Tyrants in Athens, but because of there violent acts Plato opted to leave. Plato still had a dream of politics in his life until 399 B.C. when Socrates was executed in Athens; this event changed his beliefs on the political status of Athens and made him decide he no longer wanted to be involved in politics. After Socrates death, Plato left Athens and traveled to Egypt, Sicily, an
Socrates stated that we already know everything that we need to know. Considering only the most educated man is considered for office. Then they would move back to their village and study their own culture and people in the village. He believed that there are two characteristics of knowledge; knowledge must be certain and attainable, and it must be real as contrasted with that which is appearance only. People who are alive are just people who were among the dead but have experienced the transition we call being born. Plato further explained this concept using knowledge as a form of proof of the soul. He states that that the darkness of the cave symbolizes the physical world. Conclusion and Thoughts In conclusion, Plato lived a very fascinating life. Claims about the physical or visible world are opinions only. Plato believed in two types of awareness: opinion and knowledge. This knowledge would enable them to make the wisest decisions regarding what's best for the state. Theory of Forms In Plato's theory of forms' he explains forms have greater reality than objects in the physical world. One day, one of them escape the cave, exited into sunlight and saw the real world around him.
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