Importance of Enlightment Ideals in To Kill A Mockingbird
The French Revolution was a time of immense refinement that lasted from 1789 to 1815. During this period, new ideas of natural laws based on reason influenced the minds of individuals and political affairs. The attempt to provide rational explanations was called the Enlightenment. These thinkers began to advocate changes and reforms. The reforms were referred to as the Enlightenment ideals and were used to perfect society. The Enlightenment ideals consist of equality towards all people, against cruel and unusual punishment, tolerance towards others, natural rights, will of the majority, and the idea people are basically good. Harper Lee created a novel which flashbacks to the Enlightenment ideals. Her novel, To Kill a Mockingbird was written in 1960 about Scout Finch's childhood and the struggle of Maycomb's society in the 1930s. The key Enlightenment ideals and beliefs are highly palpable in Harp
Moreover, Harper Lee uses the key Enlightenment ideals in her novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, to provide an illusion of what a society should be like. She employs the Cunninghams in Maycomb society as a bad example of toleration. Regardless of someone's social status or background, everyone should be given toleration. In today's society the same ideals are important as they were 70 years ago. Due to Maycomb's lack of equality, the differences in social classes of the society are both irrational and destructive. I'll not have you around him, picking up his habits and learning Lord-knows-what, when she asks to play with Walter Cunningham (Lee 225). Dubose's racism and discover her finer traits. With this, Atticus is able to admire Mrs. I wanted you to see something about her- I wanted you to see what real courage was" (Lee 112). Equality towards all people regardless of their background or color is vital and is the basis of the Enlightenment and of the novel. The ideals of equality, toleration of others, and positive view of human nature are illustrated despite Maycomb's propensity to degrade individuals. To have toleration towards everyone, a person must have a positive view on human nature. Dubose's courage rather than only criticizing flaws.
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