Martin Luther
Martin Luther was a monk in the Holy Roman Empire. Luther had paved the way to question the church which eventually led to the Protestant Reformation. His views on Christianity appealed to many people, but they were a threat to the Roman Catholic Church, thus causing much commotion throughout the countryside. Western Europe went through a series of religious, social, and political changes during the sixteenth-century.Luther felt that Christian belief must be based on the word of God, tradition, and faith. He was convinced that salvation is a free gift of God through faith. Luther stated, "...the merciful God justifies us by faith" (Thornton 1983, 1). According to Luther, the church and priests were unnecessary. He also said that there is no difference between priests and commoners. He states, "All Christians are truly of the spiritual estate and there is no differenc
They tried to convert Protestants back to Christianity, which did not work. Usually the Pope created the kings but under Protestantism, it was terminated. The Roman Catholic Church tried to calm down the violence but it did not work. Luther made his point clear by challenging the church doctrine with his 95 Theses. They used to have control over large continents, but now it has spread out to form localized communities. The rule of the Roman Catholic Church was slowly diminishing. The donation of land by the nobles and the taxations to the people caused the Catholic Church to be wealthier than the king. From there he could get an annulment from his wife (Craig et al. Martin Luther's was the first reformation to spread throughout Europe. Protestantism was such a threat to the Roman Catholic Church that peasants started to defy their masters by adopting a different faith. Under the Roman Catholic Church, divorces were not allowed, but when King Henry VIII found that his wife could not provide an heir to the throne, he left from the Roman Catholic Church and began a church of his own known as the Church of England. Protestant Reformation made it easier for rulers to increase their control of the church. Switzerland and France had their own independent reform movements almost simultaneous with Germany's (Craig et al.
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