Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, was from Genoa. He sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492. His main goal was to find a route to the Indies to be able to trade goods and to carry the message of Jesus Christ to faraway lands. Between 1492 and 1504 he took a total of four trips to the Caribbean and South America. Christopher Columbus was the oldest son of Domenico Colombo and Susanna Fontanarossa. He was born in 1451 in the Republic of Genoa, which was known as the trading center for goods from the Far East. His parents named him Cristoforo, which is the Italian name for Christopher. He had four brothers and one sister. His father was a weaver and a cloth merchant. Everyone in his family helped work in the shop. As a small child he went to a school set up by the weavers' guild. The children were needed to work, therefore, school was only held for a few hours each day. They were taught math and Latin. As a teenager, his father sent him to the University of Pavia. While there, he studied geometry, astronomy, grammar, geography, the Latin language, and navigation. When he was about twenty years old he worked on a cargo ship that sailed on the Mediterranean Sea. On the first time passing the Portug
al Coast, his ship was sunk by an enemy ship. The wealth of Asia had been present in Europe for over 200 years and Europeans were anxious to get more of it. The ships were inspected, repaired and ready to sail. Columbus led the way for the exploration and discovery of new lands that followed his death. About five years after the birth of Diego, Felipa died. The knowledge Columbus gained while collecting evidence for his charts convinced him that there were lands across the great ocean and he had to find them. They were concerned about the cost of the journey. Columbus never gave up on his plans to sail west. Eventually, the Pinta did return without any luck. At the time of his death he still believed that the Indies were somewhere near the islands he had discovered. While there, he started working on his plans to sail to the Indies. To earn a living, Columbus became a chart maker. Columbus and his wife, Felipa, had their first son, Diego. The king's committee thought that the plan was unsound; thinking that it was based on imagination and not fact, and his application was refused. Queen Isabellla had not been completely convinced by her advisers to reject the proposed plan.
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