Animal Farm- Explain the target of Orwell
Communism had taken off in Russia, when George Orwell decided to write Animal Farm. Orwell was very critical of communism and the Russian revolution. Animal Farm was a means by which he could express his opinions. Although Animal Farm is presented as a simple fable, where a group of animals overthrow the farm owner and attempt to run it themselves, it is interpreted as a satire about communism. Orwell describes Animal Farm as "the only on of my books I really sweated over." It had to be very carefully written, so that the reader can recognise many different layers of meaning. In Animal Farm, Orwell did not only criticise communism, but also the use of propaganda, and prominent people from the Russian revolution, such as Stalin. Orwell has carefully used satirical techniques as a way of making these points recognisable in the book.Communism is one theme in Animal Farm which Orwell has been critical of. Orwell tries to show how communism does not solve a country's problems and can easily become corrupt. Animalism, the system by which Animal Farm runs, is used to represent communism. Animalism was based on a speech given by Old Major, a wise old pig, much like communism was based on the teachings of Karl Marx. Animalism was desig
' This type of corruption was similar in communist countries such as Russia. " Despite Boxer's devotion and effort, he is exploited and treated badly by those in power. They have been manipulated onto thinking that anything is better than the previous system, although they are worse off under Napoleon. ' Here it is evident that Napoleon is using terror and making an example out of some animals, to keep the rest in control. This example simplifies the situation by using analogy. Orwell uses exaggeration and analogy as satirical techniques to criticise Stalin. Napoleon's use terror is illustrated by the way the animals 'cower silently in their places' in Napoleon's presence. Orwell has used Napoleon to attack Stalin, his abuse of power, and use of terror and fear. Orwell uses the horse, Boxer, to represent exploited workers in a communist society. Each speech squealer makes, ends with "Surely you don't want Jones back?" Faced with this decision, the animals are defeated. that they accepted his explanation without question". Napoleon is always accompanied by 'huge dogs frisking around him and uttering growls that sent shivers down the animals' spines'. This makes it easy for the reader to make the connection with the real world, and the way those in power can use propaganda to brainwash their citizens. For example, seven commandment simplifying animalism were drawn up.
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Acceptance Essays
