Biography of Gregor Mendel
Often called the "Father of Modern Genetics", Gregor Mendel gains his fame as the man who discovered the basic principles of heredity. Even though his research with pea plants was revolutionary, it was so ingenious and unparalleled at the time that it was disregarded. It took 34 years for the scientific community to even realize what he had done and the tremendous importance of his discoveries (Gasking). He was a dedicated researcher who spent every spare hour in the study of natural sciences. In the course of a few years at his quiet and humble monastery, he made breakthroughs that now rest as the centerpiece of one of the most important and latest of today's sciences - heredity. Mendel was born in 1822 in the small town of Heinzendorf (Edelson, 19). His parents, Anton and Rosin Mendel, were both farmers so money was never plentiful in his household. His father scraped enough money together to send his son to school in Hyncice. One of the principles by which his school was run was "money and property can be taken from me, but never the art of scientific knowledge." (Edelson, 23)The teachers noticed that young Gregor was unusually intelligent and arranged for him to attend a school at Lipnik which was about 16 miles from his h
He became renowned as the foremost expert in his region. He also kept records of rainfall and ozone levels. He had difficulty in raising the money, but managed to finish with high grades in math and philosophy (Seung). The next generation had a ratio of 3 round seeds per 1 wrinkled seed. As an explanation for his results, Mendel proposed that each plant had two elements that contributed to the seed shape. This has become known as Mendel's second law or the Law of Independent Assortment of Traits. His study of the seed shape was the trait which became most famous. " To display a recessive trait, a plant would have to have both recessive genes. The event that changed Mendel's life was the death of Abbot Napp, the head of the Brno monastery. His work was overlooked during his lifetime but the importance was greatly recognized after his death. Thus, a plant with two dominant traits would be AA, and a plant with a dominant and recessive gene would be Aa, and a plant with two recessive genes would be aa. After this project has been completed, the possibilities will be endless.
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