"Bolivar believed that monarchic regimes would be the most a
Simon Bolivar, known as 'El Liberator' was born in 1783 and in his adult years proceeded to try to revolutionize the political allegiance that South America had to Spain. While Bolivar's' pursuit of political sovereignty from Spain seemed well thought out, the reality of it was unattainable. Spanish Americans were still viewed by the Spanish government as being simply an expansion of Spain. The irony was that while Bolivar wanted independence from Spain, he wanted to unite the Spanish American colonies as one country. Therefore Bolivar's belief in a united system collided.Bolivar's main belief, however, was that monarchic regimes were not the best solution Spanish America. He cited this in the 'Angostura Speech' and the 'Carta de Jamaica'. In the 'Carta de Jamaica' he said that he '[did] not favour the federal system. It [was] overperfect'. He also discarded the concept of a monarchy with part aristocracy and part democracy. He extolled the virtues of the monarchy in England but believed that if the same governmental system was imposed on Spanish America that the country would face the threat of falling into 'demagogic anarchy or monocratic tyranny'. Bolivar anticipated and calculated the political product of these newly
He declares that while republicans are concerned in the conservation of property and glory of its people, a monarchy's policy is the absolute opposite. During the course of his 'Carta de Jamaica', Bolivar pointed out the reasons thy monarchy is unsuitable for these small countries, saying that a 'monarchy would be a misshapen colossus that would collapse of its own weight at the slightest disturbance'. Perhaps what Bolivar needed was to strike a balance between federalism and monarchy. He combined both ancient roman republic and Anglo French political thought and combined with his own original ideas. Republics, as opposed to monarchies, 'do not desire power which represent a directly contrary viewpoint, have no reason for expanding the boundaries of this nation to the detriment of their own resources' (Carta de Jamaica). Only through this method did Spanish America stand a chance of becoming a truly emancipated nation. Bolivar personally believed that Americans were desperate for peace and that a republic would be preferable to a kingdom. However, simultaneously he maintained federalism to be a model form of government, yet he recognized that federalism could well lead to disintegration of the nation, and, in his later works, he pointed out that this was indeed happening. A king's desire will always be to increase his possessions, wealth and authority. Bolivar said in his Angostura Discourse that 'the most perfect system of government is that which results in the greatest possible measure of happiness and the maximum social security and political stability. He supposed that the Mexicans intended to establish a representative republic where the executive had enormous powers. Bolivar believed that American monarchies would fall into the trap of European style was over territory, succession and power.
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Acceptance Essays
