The Rise and Spread of Communism in China
The Rise and Spread of Communism in China The aftermath of World War II had left many countries in ruins, as great masses of countrymen were beginning to suffer from its devastating effects. The remains of what had once been great cities were now destroyed, and the remnants of great buildings and architectural structures now littered the streets. At such a critical and dreadful time, many societies were forced to re-establish and reconstruct, as the war left many injured and homeless, in a daily struggle for survival. An ideal revolution was required, and for China during this post World War II era, communism inevitably became their glorious path towards restoration. The ideal of communism, which can briefly be described as an economic system that is characterized by collective ownership of property with an organization of labor providing for the common good of all the members, contained many political and social aspects, which seemed ideal to a devastated China. Furthermore, the implementation of a new communistic society required the destruction of the previous anti-communist Guomindang regime. Political aid, along with military support additionally played a significant part in the post World War II, as many third worlds bec
Finally, increased health care was given, as 95% of individuals in china had never seen a doctor, as stated in lecture. Additionally, Mao focused mainly on the uprising of the peasant class, as they consisted of 85% of the population, as stated in lecture. The rise and spread of communism in China almost seemed inevitable, as a various number of appeals all contributed towards its proliferation within the country. The models of development for both emphasized large-scale projects and heavy fossil fuel consumption that possessed similar process of industrialization as in Western Europe and the United States. The invasion of Japanese soldiers into their country displayed a weakness that could only be resolved by unifying the country as whole. The essential focus of Mao's revolution revolved solely on the peasants, where new land reforms obtained land from the rich landlords to be given to the poorer peasants. Ironically, the communist and capitalists offered very similar representations for development. This contest for natural resources between the two superpowers however, provided a significant contribution of political and military assistance to several countries, including China. By 1945, the majority of power was shifted towards Communist favor, and as the civil war followed, many soldiers who fought for the Nationalists omitted sides, and soon fought for communism where they were treated well and fought for a cause (Turbulent Passage 119). The spread of Communism and its ideals in China significantly increased during the occurrence of the war. Despite initial support of the Guomindang provided by their military, peasants, and landlords, a major shift occurred towards the communists, where the intellectuals and students who had looked towards the Nationalists for salvation, were now supporting the communist success. The arrival of Chiang's armies often indicated theft, rape, and murders to common villagers, while Mao's armies were more educated and trained to protect the needs of the peasants in order to win their support (Turbulent Passage 119). ame nothing more then "pawns in these ongoing contests" of the two global superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union (Turbulent Passage, 118). The major discrepancy between their developments however, involved communists stressing state control, while capitalists believed in the advantages of market mechanisms (Turbulent Passage 118).
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