Civil Rights Leaders
"When we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and hamlet, from every state and city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children-black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Catholics and Protestants-will be able to join hands and sing: Free at last, free at last; thank God almighty, we are free at last". This was stated by one of the most famous civil rights leaders, Martin Luther King, Jr. From the close of the Civil War forward, there have been many barriers facing African-Americans in the United States. For example, the Jim Crow Laws such as Literacy Tests and Grandfather Clauses kept the blacks from voting in many southern states. Furthermore, the Supreme Court ruled that separate was equal and therefore blacks could legally be forced to ride in separate rail cars, attend different schools, ride in the back of buses, and even the use separate public bathrooms and drinking fountains. Also, many blacks were abused and killed by groups such as the Ku Klux Klan. It was impossible for blacks to achieve equality in such an atmosphere. These hardships, that the African-Americans faced, led to the Civil Rights Movement of America. There have been many honorable individuals and effective lea
Luther was so intelligent that he skipped the ninth and twelfth grade. He announced that he planned to internationalize the black struggle by taking black people's complaints against the United States before the United Nations. " In this speech, King urged the black people to never forget their dreams. King's concept of "somebodiness" gave the black people a new sense of worth and dignity. Some of his most famous and influential speeches were his acceptance speech of the Nobel Peace Prize, his last sermon at Ebenezer Baptist Church, his speech at the march on Washington, and his final speech in Memphis. In 1951, Reverend King began doctoral studies in Systematic Theology at Boston University and studied at Harvard University. His mother suffered a nervous breakdown and became very mentally ill. When Malcolm was released from prison he went to Chicago to meet Elijah Muhammad. Center for Nonviolent Social Change, Inc. Elijah Muhammad suspended him from speaking for the movement for 90 days when after Kennedy's assassination he said, "The chicken's coming home to roost. At this point he began a criminal life that included gambling, selling drugs, burglary, and hustling. Today Malcolm X is remembered by the Malcolm X Community College in Chicago, the Malcolm X Liberation University in Durham, N. He was awarded the Pearl Plafker Award for most outstanding student and he received the J.
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