Sikhism
Religion is a system of thought, feeling, and action that is shared by a group and that gives the members an object of devotion; a code of behavior by which individuals may judge the personal and social consequences of their actions; and a frame of reference by which individuals may relate to their group and their universe. (Columbia 1). There are many religions in the world. Declared social outcasts, the founders of the Sikh religion created a haven that unified the ideals of multiple cultures that surrounded them. Sikhs are followers of Sikhism, an Indian religion that originated in the Punjab in northwest India. Sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of God at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind and denounces superstitions and blind rituals.Unlike other religions, Sikhism is comparatively a young religion. It was founded in the 15th Century by Guru Nanak. There are 18 to 20 million Sikhs in the world, and 80% of them live in the Punjab state in Northwest India, where the faith began. Guru Nanak was born on October 20, 1469 in the village of Talwandi, which is now called Nankana Sahib. The word "Guru" is a Sanskrit word meaning teacher, honored person, religious person or saint. (Bibliograph
There have been many violent attacks against the Sikh people because of mistaken identity. He was born to parents Mehta Kalu and Matta Tripat. Also, Sikh women are not required to take their fathers' or husbands' last names. He insisted on service to God and mankind. Sikhism bears no resemblance to fanatical Islamic sects, and Sikhs believe in the equality of all human beings, regardless of gender, religion, race, or social status. (Bibliography 6) He built Sri Akal Takht Sahib at Amritsar Sahib. He provided selfless service to humanity and cured people of physical and mental diseases. In order that Sikhs would not follow the prevailing system which divided people into immutable castes, the 10th Sikh Guru, Gobind Singh, gave all Sikh women the last name "Kaur" (meaning princess) and all Sikh men the last name "Singh" (meaning lion). The Guru felt that they had become corrupt and full of ego. Examples of ritually slaughtered meat are the Muslim halal meat and Jewish kosher meat. All people of all religions are welcome to the Gurdwara. Jurors at Maricopa County Superior Court sentenced him to face the death penalty. Guru Nanak Dev emphasized, "Truth is higher but higher still is truthful living". Sri Guru Granth Sahib is unique in the world of religious scriptures because not only is it accorded the status of being the spiritual head of the Sikh religion, but besides the poetry of the Gurus, it also contains the writings of saints of other faiths whose thoughts were consistent with those of the Sikh Gurus. He put stress on high thinking and simple living.
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