Artificial Intelligence and Singularity
             Within the next thirty to fifty years, there will be technological means on earth which can create superhuman intelligence. Shortly after this occurrence, humans will no longer be needed to run the world and therefore the human era will be extinct. The question that we all need to ask ourselves is, can we avoid this process? If this process is not avoidable, can humans still guide these events so that the human era survives.
             The rise of technology is the single most amazing event in this past century. The speed of technology has been mind-blowing. In the next thirty to fifty year, human life will change on earth drastically due to great advances in technology. The exact cause of this great change will be the creation of technology which is grater than human intelligence.
             According to Verner Vinge [1], a world famous mathematician, author, and computer scientist, the consequences of this event will be that greater-then-human intelligence is much more rapid. An example used by Vernor Vinge is that animals can adapt to problems and make inventions in their environments, but often no longer than nature can do its work on a place. He continues to say that the world acts as its own simulator in the case of natural selection. Humans have the ability to solve problems in their heads much faster than natural selection. But by creating machines which can execute problems at much faster speeds than humans, humans will be entering a world which is much different than the human past. For example, humans will no longer be needed for jobs that they are needed for now because computers will be able to have a though process which is much faster than the human one. This process can be described as singularity. Stan Ulam [2], a respected member of the national mathematical society, paraphrased John Von Neumann [3], professor, mathematician, and author, by saying, "One conversation centered on the eve...