How does a nation
A nation is commonly known as a group of people whose common identity creates a psychological bond and a political community. Their political identity usually comprises such characteristics as a common language, culture, ethnicity, and history. What is it that shapes the nation's political institutions? Is it the culture or the history? Answer to this last question is critical because we live in a time of reshaping such nations like Iraq and Afghanistan. It would be important for these nations, which are changing their political institutions to know what they should base their system and institutions on other than democracy alone.Indeed, the culture of a nation is the character of that nation. Nevertheless, in terms of politics the facts show that when a nation analyzes her history and draws a conclusion about what was done wrong in the past can be more beneficial for the nation to build institutions by only relying on their cultural teachings and practices. So, how does a nation's history shape its political institutions? In order to answer this question, there must be model countries to be observed and analyzed. In this case, they will be Republic of Italy and Republic of Turkey. One should also need historical backgrounds as
First, he is the representation of the national unity. If Parliament reenacts the law, it is binding, although the President may then apply to the Constitutional Court for reversal of the law. They also may be submitted to a popular referendum. In addition, bad leadership of the last Sultans, wrong alliance in World War 1 and the rise of Nationalist ideas in the Balkan states made everything go down hill for the Ottomans (13). History repeated itself and Italians proclaimed the Democratic Republic in 1946 because of historical analysis done by Italian scholars and leaders (10). The High Council of Judges and Prosecutors, appointed by the President, supervises the judiciary (14). Empires non-secular; therefore, Islamic ways were so involved in every aspect of life that the laws were drawn from the holy book and teachings of Islam. For example, Feudalism was the result of the fusion of Roman, Christian, German, and Celtic elements, although the weight of these different elements cannot exactly specified (5). Ottomans believed in strict control over its citizens. These ideas inherited from the Roman Empire by Italy and concepts such as independent thinking, free will and mind are probably the reasons why such characters like Silvio Berlusconi obtain the highest place in the Italian government today. The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers are responsible to Parliament. However, they were effective and it seemed fit as well as normal for medieval standards. Even though Italian democracy was threatened time to time in the past, it always came back or brought back with the will of the citizens. The history's role in shaping these institutions is huge.
Common topics in this essay:
Roman Empire,
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European Union,
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Spanish Peninsula,
Central Asia,
Iraq Afghanistan,
Constitution Turkey,
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process evolution,
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world war 1,
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