Eating Disorders
There are many sociological explanations for the many various hypotheses for what are the causes of eating disorders. This essay will try to explain the implications of these explanations and discuss the treatments of eating disorders. Initially, one must first define what an eating disorder is. An eating disorder is a preoccupation in which one has with the control over eating, their bodyweight, their body image and the food they eat. Eating disorders occur in about 2% of the worlds population, although they are more commonly found in Western societies and among those whose occupations demand a specific body image eg., models, athletes, body builders, gymnasts, dancers and television personalities. There is, unfortunately, no particular cause of any type of eating disorder. To some extent though, there are 'sets' of influences that often affect people with these conditions. Some of these influences are those of feelings of powerlessness. Certain sufferers may develop an eating disorder out of a need to exert control over their lives. Others may be affected by parental attitudes, that the insecurities that a parent may posses may be transferred to the child. This is quite particular in relation to the mother rather than the
In this essay the main point that is going to be discussed is some of the sociological causes of eating disorders. It should also be noted that older children and young adolescents spend about 25% of their awaking hours watching television. School-based education programs may help to inform young people about the correct nutrition and diet that one should have and follow, and also about the huge risks that are involved in having an eating disorder. In conclusion, this essay has explored the social factors to which cause an eating disorder. Treatments for suffers was also discussed to some extent. Antidepressant medication has been shown to be helpful in weight gain during the crucial phase of treatment, however no medication as of yet has been found to show an effective result in relation to the long-term weight problem, the attitude of the sufferer, or prevention of relapse. On the other hand, pharmacological therapies have been used to treat sufferers of eating disorders. A close-knit crew approach of healthcare professionals are generally involved in the treatment of an eating disorder sufferer, whatever the setting or disorder maybe. They might leave the table, either during or after a meal, to purge. A precise factor in the treatment of an eating disorder is infact achieving a healthy balance between attending to both psychological and biological disturbances which brought about by the eating disorder at hand. Consequently, this blending of the modelling of the ideal thinness plus the receiving of positive reinforcement, these are such verbalisation's as "Wow! You look fantastic!, can further extend the internal effects that this 'modelling' in influencing viewers' eating behaviours. Tying in with family, genetics is yet another influence. One last prevention point that is very important, is trying not to treat physical appearance with too much importance plus to promote healthy eating habits that work.
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