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During World War II millions of Jews died in concentration camps. Concentration Camps are places where selected groups of people are restrained and are under cruel conditions, usually for political reasons and under inhumane conditions. They are also large detention centers created for political opponents, aliens, specific ethnic or religious groups, civilians of a critical war-zone, or other groups of people, often during a war.
In Germany, the Nazis established concentration camps almost immediately after assuming power on January 30, 1933. The security police had the authority to arrest anyone and to commit that person to a camp for an unclear period. The political police, known as the Gestapo, imposed “protective custody” on a wide variety of political opponents: Communists, socialists, religious dissenters, Jehovah
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During World War II the Nazis also established extermination centers to kill entire populations. With only a little food a day (usually a piece of bread and weak soup), many others died from malnutrition and starvation. In 1939 these camps held about 25,000 prisoners. During the 1930s six major camps were established: Dachau, Sachsenhausen, Buchenwald, Flossenbürg, Mauthausen, and, for women, Ravensbrück. Early in 1942 the SS Central Office for Economy and Administration assumed operational control of the concentration camps, and inmates were exploited as forced laborers in industrial production.
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