The Use of Animals For Medical Research
VICTORIES IN THE WAR AGAINST DISEASEOnce upon a time, not so many years ago, each summer brought fear of a deadly, paralyzing disease, which struck mostly children and young adults. This killer cut short the lives of hundreds of young people every year, and made long-life cripples out of many survivors. For many adults living now, this terrible disease, polio, is a distant memory. For most young people, it is subject they may have read about in a school book. Because it is all but gone, polio and its terrible effects, and the fear it brought to millions, virtually no longer exist in America.Why? Polio has disappeared because of vaccines developed by medical researchers in the late 1950's. Vaccines PREVENT certain illnesses by building immunity in the body. Other once common diseaes that have been totally or partially conquered because of vaccines include: smallpox, rubella, whooping cough, typhoid fever, diphtheria, and tetanus. Rabies vaccine protects animals from this dreadful disease that can kill humans, too. Anthrax and brucellosis vaccines protect farm animals from those diseases.All of these vaccines have one thing in common. We could not have these wonderful vaccines if it weren't for animal research.
These are but a few examples of the thousands of medical advances achieved with the help of animal research toward the goal of the eradication of illness and disease through PREVENTION, TREATMENT, CURE to equal HEALTH. Each institution that receives government funding for biomedical research must have set up its own committee to monitor the care and use of animals. The careful, well-regulated use of animals in this research has been, and will continue to be a vital importance to us all. These victims could not function in normal society. There are also rules for the use of animals in experiments, to eliminate or lessen the pain or discomfort. Scientific research has developed chemotherapies and other treatments that, in the majority of cases of acute lymphocytic leukemia, bring a CURE. Research means to search or investigate exhaustively. In vivo ( in a living body) experiments are vital to some studies, however. )About 1% of animals used are non-human primates(monkeys, chimpanzees, baboons). This actr and other federal directives set standards for care, housing, and feeding. These children, who formerly would have died, now can grow up and live normal lives. Our government has laws that spell out rule and regulations concerning medicine and medical research. Both basic and clinical research uses models in their studies. Its ultimate goals are to preserve and restore health. Basic research has to do with how things work in the body and how living beings interact with their environments.
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