William Faulkner
William Cuthbert Faulkner was born in New Albany Mississippi in 1897. He was born heir to a family whose heritage embraced the history of the south (Weinstein 197). Little did he know, he would be one of America's greatest authors. One of the most frequently anthologized stories by Faulkner, "A Rose for Emily" is the remarkable story of Emily Grierson, an aging spinster in Jefferson, whose death and funeral drew the attention of the entire town, "the men through a sort of respectful affection for a fallen monument, the women mostly out of curiosity to see the inside of her house, which no one save an old manservant - a combined gardener and cook - had seen in at least ten years." The unnamed narrator, which some critics have identified as "the town" or at least a representative voice from it, in a seemingly haphazard manner relates key moments in Emily's life, including the death of her father and a brief fling with a Yankee road paver, Homer Barron. Beyond the literal level of Emily's narrative, the story is sometimes regarded as symbolic of the changes in the South during the representative period. It is Faulkner's exploration of the exploration of the relationship between past and present that makes his work
The present is depicted through the unnamed narrator and is represented in the new Board of Aldermen, Homer Barron, and in what is called "the next generation with its more modern ideas" (Bloom 20). By deliberately breaking up the chronology of his narrative, Faulkner also dramatizes his recognition that though the human body must exist in chronological time, the mind does not function within the barriers imposed on the body. The mind fuses past, present, and future. In these terms, it might seem that the story is a comment upon tradition and upon those people who live in a dream world of the past, but it is not a comment upon the present (Bender 71). Eight attempts have been made to establish a consistent chronology for Faulkner's short story "A Rose for Emily" (Moore 47). stand out from all the others (Magill 1184). "A Rose for Emily" would seem to be saying that man must come to terms both with the past and the present; for to ignore the first is to be guilty of a foolish innocence, to ignore the second is to become monstrous and inhuman. Emily's bedrooms upstairs; "What was left of him, rotted beneath what was left of the nightshirt, had become inextricable from the bed in which he lay; and upon him and upon the pillow beside him lay that even coating of the patient and biding dust" as the dead body represented the past while the dust represented the future and what was to come. Perhaps the specific dilemma is the conflict of the pragmatic present against the set mores of the past (Warren 87). She acted as death did not exist, as though she could retain her unfaithful lover by poisoning him and holding him and his physical self prisoner in a world which had all the appearances of reality except the most necessary of all things, life (Baker 62). The principal contrast in Faulkner's short story "A Rose For Emily" is between past time and present time: the past as represented in Emily herself, in Colonel Sartoris, in the old negro servant, and in the Board of Alderman who accepted the Colonel's attitude toward Emily and rescinded her taxes. Her tragic flaw is the conventional pride: she undertook to regulate the natural time universe. Because we think beyond clock-measured time and because what we do today is shaped by what happened yesterday.
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