Ancient Rome
The founding of Rome began in 753 BC. The establishment of the Roman Republic occurred in 509 BC and lasted 500 years, during which time Julius Caesar was one of the rulers. Emperor Augustus brought Rome out of the Republic and unified ancient Italy. Rome was founded in 753 BC during which powerful kings ruled. The Romans descended from primitive tribes who had migrated from central Europe into the fertile plains of Italy about 1000 They spoke Latin and called themselves by the same name. Different tribes and people were in Italy and they spoke just as many different
In the beginning, Rome was ruled by kings. During Emperor Augustus' rule, he began a period of growth and stability that would last some 200 years. By 264 BC, the Romans controlled all of Italy The people of Rome were proud and patriotic during the Roman Republic time period. Octavian, who took the name Augustus, ruled as emperor from 27 BC to AD 14. Rome went through many changes during its development. Julius Caesar was one of the strongest generals. Augustus ruled fairly, wisely, and constructively He ended the civil wars, encouraged economic growth and finally the Roman armies could control piracy and allow trade across the Mediterranean. However, the power of the kings was challenged and the monarchy lasted only until 509 BC. There were different cultures, languages, people, and governments. During the 500 years of the Roman Republic the Roman armies conquered many neighboring peoples. Like Caesar, Octavian believed that Rome needed the order, guidance, and stability of one able and well-meaning ruler However, he did not come out and say he wanted to be dictator, instead he encouraged the election of public officials. Caesar's achievements in war were nothing less than spectacular Caesar believed that a dictator could rule Rome more orderly. After many years of unrest, Caesar's grand-nephew and adopted son, Octavian, became the new leader of Rome.
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