PERICLES
The Classical Age of Greece begins with the Persian War (490-479 B.C.) and ends with the death of Alexander the Great (323 B.C.). Besides war and conquest, in this period, the Greeks produced great literature, poetry, philosophy, drama, and art. In 461 BC, the Spartans began a campaign against the Athenians, which started the First Peloponnesian War. The Athenians dominated the war in its early years, but a disastrous campaign against the Persians in Egypt destroyed the Athenian navy and inspired several members of the Delian League to revolt. Reeling from the Egyptian defeat and the various rebellions, Athens made peace with the Spartans. In 449 BC, Athens stopped the war with Persia that it had been aggressively pursuing since 478 BC.The Athenian empire, though, which was maintained not so much through good will as through the threat of force, began to fray at the edges. In 445 BC, Pericles diverted disaster by making a thirty-year peace with Sparta. Both sides got they wanted. Athens gave up political power over the states on the Greek mainland; in return, Sparta recognized the Athenian Empire as a legitimate political institution. The Athenian Empire, which had been gradually forming, was now offic
Athenian women even have more limits than Spartan women. Pericles' funeral speech and the values that are displayed in this speech can be relevant to today's society as well. " Just like there are similarities, there are many differences between the two society's as well. Women were to be seen and not heard. We say a man who takes no interest in politics is a man who minds his own business; we say that he has no business here at all. Pericles can be described a proud political ambassador, emphasizing the bold spirit of each of his citizens. It was a huge defeat in a war that was never supposed to happen. It is not good for them to leave the house. Pericles, who was the great Athenian leader of this age, was swept into power in a popular democratic movement. The orientation of this speech is primarily social, with Pericles praising the Athenian morale and way of life, as well as attempting to boost the spirits of each individual. " In today's society, many citizens believe that as long as they pay their taxes, they are doing enough. Although all male citizens, age eighteen and up were welcome to speak when making decisions pertaining to war and foreign policy, only respected leaders did so. The League, after all, was no longer at war with Persia, but the tribute money kept rolling in.
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