The Life and Legacy of Alexander the Great
At the bold age of twenty years old, Alexander the Great became king of Macedonia. In several ways he was prepared to rule by his father, who took his son with him on several military campaigns and gave him control of the cavalry at the significant battle of Chaeronea. "After his father's assassination, Alexander moved quickly to assert his authority securing the Macedonian frontiers and smothering a rebellion in Greece. He then turned to his father's dream, the invasion of the Persian Empire" (109). Alexander was taking a very huge risk in attacking the Persian Empire because it was such a strong state. Alexander entered Asia Minor with a massive army of 37,000 men, during the spring of 334 B.C.E. An estimated half of these men were Macedonians, with the rest of them being Greeks and other allies. About 5,000 of them, the cavalry, would play a key role becoming a striking force. "Alexander's first confrontation with the Persians, at a battle at the Granicus River in 334 B.C.E., almost cost him his life but resulted in a major victory" (109). That following spring, Alexander had the entire western half of Asia Minor well in hand. At this same time, Persian King Darius III organized and mobilized his army to stop Alex
Alexander was back on the warpath by 330 and pursuing Darius. The Persian troops outnumbered those of Alexander's in the battle of Issus, but the Persian advantage was canceled because of the location of the battle. He also fought an important battle with the Persians at Gaugamela, which is not far from Babylon. Thousands of deaths were caused because of the scorching sun and the lack of water before they reached the city of Babylon. He slept with a copy of the Iliad as well as a dagger under his pillow every night. , he had entered India, which at that time was divided into a number of warring states. The world Hellenistic is derived from a Greek word meaning 'to imitate Greeks'. Darius ended up being killed by one of his own men and Alexander took the office as well as the title of Great King of the Persians and Alexander was still not content with all of his spoils. The battle was fought on a narrow field and the battle resulted in another Macedonian success. Other causes include fever and excessive alcohol consumption.
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