All ideologies are broad churches Discuss with reference
An ideology can be seen as a rational and complex "science" of ideas which offers some form of political and cultural schemata for certain social orders, in an attempt to explain how society should work - ultimately aiming for the implementation of a form of utopia. Political ideologies are largely concerned with both the allocation and systematic usage of power, and are thus subject to public scrutiny and evolve with changes in modern day society and culture. Different interpretations of these evolutions often lead to the formation of different ideological structures, and similarly, single ideologies which may be seen as a whole are actually comprised of many different substrands which have developed from their counterparts. As a result, it can be said that no ideology is finite, and that ideologies are always going through periodical and progressive changes in correlation with society's. The phrase 'broad churches' refers t
Subsequently, it can be seen that although the fundamentals of liberalism are largely recognisable to those from the beginnings (i. 'From this brief look at liberalism, it can clearly be seen that ideologies are extremely broad in nature, and are consistently evolving with changes in societal needs/culture/modernisation, and also to address existing flaws. From here, the neo-liberalistic approach was developed, painting a much more positive view of liberalism and the government. o this idea, that within a body of political or philosophical thought, there are a variety of co-existing (and competing) ways of thinking. It identifies the individual, aiming to maximise freedoms, and social equality. However, even in these relatively early stages of liberalism, a tension between economic ideas and social aspects can be observed. Here we can see that the notion of equality is still maintained, as the principle is that wealth will 'trickle' down from the rich to the poor. As society evolved into the industrial revolution in the 18th century, liberalism adopted an economic focus and the notion of the free market was debated by such revolutionaries as Smith, Hayek and Freedman. Also, the 'common sense' approach is still adopted, simply stating that the free market is one of the most efficient ways of allocating resources (Hall 1986). This led to the 19th century shift to social aspects of liberalism and utilitarianism. However, despite similar labels, liberal parties across different nations differ tremendously. As we progressed into the 20th century, rather than focusing on protecting people from the state, the shift was focused on the need for the state, and what it could offer in aiding societal progression.
Common topics in this essay:
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Stuart Mill,
Hayek Freedman,
'common sense',
'common sense' approach,
social aspects,
free market,
sense' approach,
hall 1986,
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