The revolutionary war
By the year of 1776, the colonies had suffered greatly from the actions of the British monarchy. The colonies began to develop a sense of unity and identity, and sought to no longer live as subordinates to the British. As the colonies grew more and more self-sufficient, they began to grow less dependent on Britain for culture and protection. The British Parliament had passed many oppressive acts up to 1776, taking advantage of their relationship with the colonies therefore hurting it. The colonists believed they had natural rights as men giving them a sense of liberty, without oppression. The British Parliament's actions were unjust to the colonists because they completely ignored the colonists' rights, such as being able to agree with taxes put on them, and taxing them for the main purpose of raising revenue for Britain. They believed As well as forcing acts upon the colonies, there have already been clashes and conflicts between the colonists and the British, such as the bloodshed from the Boston Massacre, and the battles of Lexington and Concord. These did not help the relationship between Britain and the colonies at all. Because of these incidents, the colonies had become strongly unified, and had developed their own identity
Riots and chaos emerged influenced by the Sons of Liberty, which often included the destroying of stamps, feathering of stamp agents, and sacking of the homes and warehouses of the rich. This tax, according to the British Prime Minister, George Grenville, was for the colonists to pay for colonial defense. Town meetings in Massachusetts were also forbidden, which especially agitated the colonists because the right to make decisions for themselves at these meetings was a very important part of their government. One year after the Proclamation of 1763, the British Parliament passed the Sugar and Currency Acts. They also taxed the colonists to pay for the cost of defending the border imposed by the Royal Proclamation. The Second Continental Congress of the colonists met again in Philadelphia in May of 1775. Although a wrong act of violence, this was a strong public display by colonists attacking the oppressive British decisions. One of the many groups essential in colonial unification was the Committees of Correspondence. They eventually drafted the Declaration of Rights and Grievances. Britain prohibited colonial settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains in order to prevent further conflicts with Native Americans. In the time leading to the passing of the Declaration of Independence, Britain had continually taken advantage of the colonists by creating unfair acts and taxes. 126) The Boston Tea Party was a strong boost for the Americans towards independence. All of these incidents together eventually led to the Americans declaring independence against Britain and adopting the Declaration of Independence in 1776. Without strong trade, the New England colony could not establish a strong economy, and prosper within the colonies, causing them to lose power. It was also supposed to help pay for the British debt from the Seven Years War and to avoid the English citizens from revolting because of such extreme tax rates they had been facing.
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