Fundamentals of the Mentally Ill
Throughout history people have had altered concepts about the mentally insane and those with mental disorders. During World War II three out of every five beds in the 79 veterans' hospitals were filled with patients suffering from nervous disorders or mental diseases [Ridenour 55]. In recent years psychiatrists, psychologists, and other psychoanalysts have managed to pinpoint reasons and provide answers for many cases of mental illness. Understanding insanity and other disorders involves knowing the history, defining factors, and methods of treating mental illness in modern society. The English were not unfamiliar with suicide and insanity. In the early seventeenth century the literate public became concerned and fascinated with medical psychology [MacDonald 2]. Family was an important element in society [MacDonald 4]. The preoccupation with family affairs led to labeling the severity of madness in that era. Symptoms of "violent madness" were concentrated on irrational behavior and mainly threats to the immediate family [MacDonald 4]. Economic change and overpopulation hindered the protection and intellectual growth of the English people [MacDonald 3]. There was a parallel rise in the rate of suicide and insanity with the gro
Those who suffer from any of the aforementioned disorders feel detached and secluded from their lives. The most ostensible cure agents in the nineteenth century were decidedly preparations of opium [Woodward 223]. Some disorders, such as anxiety, emotional suffering, and depression could be natural responses to stressful or threatening environments [Richters 441]. Some patients were treated by humanistic physicians who practiced mostly psychological healing [MacDonald 7]. produces sleep, controls troublesome excitement, and makes the patient feel better," [Woodward 223]. Camphor, a colorless solid compound, was used in controlling maniacal excitement, and proven to produce narcotic effects in large doses [Woodward 223]. The ways in which mental illness are interpreted have always depended on the social standards of the time ["Insanity"]. Most ideas about the causes of mental disorders and the methods of curing were closely related to the fusion of magic, religion, and science in most of society at that time [MacDonald 2]. If a schizophrenic's mind is lost in delusion the hallucinations seen by the patient are the fantasies surfacing from the schizophrenia [Phillips 208]. This problem is no longer an issue [Rodgers 36]. She sought to inform the public of the conditions in mental asylums in America and around the world, and strived to have them improved ["Dorothea" American]. The specialists of the 1850s had some medieval and peculiar remedies for analysis of insanity. With more severe disorders, such as schizophrenia and neurosis, surgeons have tried to "cure" the patient with brain surgery.
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