Cinematography began in the early 1800s with a simple Phenakistoscope and has evolved into its present day state of computerized generation (DeAngelis, 11).
             Since the 1500s, people have been trying to transform light into fixed images (8). In the early 1800s, there was a problem that innovators had about recording a wet emulsion onto a piece of glass, until Joseph Nicéphore Niepce in 1826 took the first known photograph in history(8). What we know as pictures became motion in 1832, when Joseph Antoine invented a Phenakistoscope (11). It consisted of a cardboard disk, mounted on a spindle (11). On the disk was a series of sixteen drawings, each depicting a different phase of an object in motion (11). The disk also had sixteen slots around its edge. When a viewer held the device before a mirror, spun the disk, and looked through the slots, persistence of vision caused the drawings reflected in the mirror to look as if they were moving (11). A similar device that became apart of home entertainment was the Zoetrope, invented in 1834 by William George Horner (11). This was a cylinder with vertical slots which were lined up on the inside with a sequence of drawings on a long strip of paper (11). When the viewer spun the cylinder and looked through the slots, the pictures seemed to move (11). The Zoetrope had several advantages over the Phenakistoscope. It could be viewed by several people at one time, the cylinder rotated longer and more evenly than the disk did, and the paper strips were easier and cheaper to produce (11).
             The first demonstration of motion pictures took place in Paris on December 28, 1895 before a closed caption audience of about thirty-five people (39). Over the next century, motion pictures became apart of modern society. By June of 1896, there were "cinemas" as they became known in Berlin, Brussels, London, and New York, as well as in Paris and Lyon (41). In the following weeks, th...