Harriet Tubman
Harriet Tubman is one of the most recognized names when doing research about the Underground Railroad. She was considered to be a conductor of the Underground Railroad. She escorted over 300 slaves to freedom over a ten-year span. She made 19 trips into the south. She once proudly said to Frederick Douglas that in all of her journeys she "never lost a single passenger." She was given the name of "Black Moses" due to her helping slaves make their exodus into freedom just as Moses had helped the Israelites make their exodus out of Egypt under Pharaoh Ramses' enslavement of them.Harriet's given name at birth was Araminta Ross. Many called Araminta "Minty" for short. She later changed her first name to Harriet, after her mother.She was born into slavery in either 1819 or 1820. There was a not adequate record of births in those days, at least not for people of color. She was born in Maryland's Eastern shore in Dorchester County. Her parents' names were Benjamin Ross and Harriet Green. Both her parents were Ashanti slaves. They were from the Ashanti tribe in Africa and sold into enslavement where they were eventually auctioned off and sent to work at a plantation belonging to Edward Brodas (Brodess). They had e
Eventually she was sent to work in the fields. She never fully recovered from the blow to her head. However the lawyer advised Harriet to drop it and not entertain any other thoughts about it simply because a court would unlikely not hear the case, let alone rule in her favor. Still and other members of the Philadelphia Anti-Slavery Society taught Harriet all she needed to know about the workings of the Underground Railroad. Harriet followed the careful instructions given to her and went to the first house. From the beginning this marriage did not fare well. She began to work as a house servant at the age of five. William Still later wrote a book in 1871 entitled "The Underground Railroad". Because she was not very good at domestic skills young Harriet was often beat by her owners and those who rented her. This injury would make her suffer for the rest of her life by giving her spells of unconsciousness. Not long after her marriage Harriet hired an attorney to investigate her own legal history. She sustained the injury because she was always ready to stand up for someone else's honor and protection. The overseer picked up and threw a two-pound weight that fell short of hitting the other field hand. Harriet preferred the fields instead of doing housework.
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