The Peloponnesian War
The Peloponnesian War was a great clash between two of the greatest superpowers of ancient Greece. Athens, which was a democratic state with a naval-based military enclosed by three great, stonewalls. Sparta was a continental military machine with a superbly disciplined land army. Together these allies were at peace for over 30 years commanding the greatest armies on land and sea, but it was Athens greed for power and money that eventually started the war. During the war large scale campaigns and heavy fighting took place from Sicily to Asia Minor and from Hellensport to France. It was the first war recorded by an eyewitness historian, Thucydides, who was also an exiled commander of an Athenian outpost. This was was so important because its outcome would determine the undisputed leaders of Greece for the next 50 years. The war rested on the shoulders of one man. The man who started Ancient Greece's greatest war ever. That mans name was Pericles, leader of Athens. Pericles was a great, brilliant leader of his people who by aiding a besieged ally started a 27 year long battle spanning 2 continents and killing hundreds of thousands of men's, women and children both on land and sea. The war would be a back and fourth struggle for powe
Its outcome determined the dominant ruler of Ancient Greece for hundreds of years almost ensuring peace and uneasy tension between the two most powerful countries in ancient history and the leaders who fought for them. Sparta was depnding on Corinths navy to back it up because Sparta had almost no naval power, and it would need ships for troop transport and also supplies but also protection for these ships. Pericles knew Sparta would rely on the traditional strategy of Greek warfare. It would determine which was stronger, a high class naval armada or a strongly disciplined land army. Lysander built a formidable navy using Persian resources and destroyed half of the Athenian fleet that were separated by low resources. When it fixed in the stomach, it upset it; and discharges of bile of every kind named by physicians ensued, accompanied by very great distress. r, deciding dominance with the outcome of every battle. Sparta and Athens didn't get to be as powerful as they were by themselves, no, they had brilliant leaders, kings and generals such as Pericles, who came up with a cunning and well planned strategy for the oncoming war. Athens and Sparta were the most powerful countries in ancient Greece for many years because they were allies who fought against Persia to free Ionia. Sparta then took the advantage again bring fourth a new Spartan general named Lysander. But Pericles wasn't interested in just being attacked and not fighting back so he used the Athenian Navy to swoop down and destroy enemy ships and offload troops behind enemy lines and pillage then return to the ships and sail back home. Athens was lucky though and gained a great victory over the opposing navy and Persian army, resulting in Sparta asking for peace, but was refused. His army marched towards Argos at night but had to turn back because of failure of Boeotian allies.
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