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Ethnical malaysia

'Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu' - 'Unity is Strength'There are several ethnicities in modern-day Malaysia. The majority consists of Malays, Chinese and Indians, but there are many smaller groups, mainly from other parts of Asia. This multiethnic society evolved as different waves of people moved into the country. The first people who lived in Malaysia, peninsular Malaysia and the Bornean states, were believed to be a people known as Orang Asli. These natives lived around 2500-1500 BC. In more modern times, immigrants have been settling in Malaysia continuously. This essay will briefly describe the history of Malaysia and discuss the significance of the ethnic groups living there.In the centuries before Islam came to Malaysia, Hindu-Buddhist influence was strong. By 1400, when the Malacca Sultanate was at the height of its power, Islam had become a major influence. By 1511, Malacca was defeated by the Portuguese. Meanwhile, the Dutch had been establishing their influence and presence in Java. By 1641, the Dutch had also taken over Malacca but they lost it to the British who had been slowly uniting their hold on the Malay states following Francis Light's arrival in Penang in 1786. In 1815, Malacca was under Bri


tish rule and in 1819 Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles founded Singapore. Malaysia has a population of over 25 million people, with 20 million living in Peninsular Malaysia and the remaining 5 million in Sabah and Sarawak. They have clearly understood that unity is strength. There are plenty of examples in history where disputes between different groups of people have led to violent conflicts. They felt threatened by the Chinese who they felt were becoming too powerful. In Malaysia, there has been a noticeable correlation between ethnic background and profession. The different ethnic groups still maintain different cultural and religious values that interfere with a complete unification. Instability in the government went on into the early 1970's. It is significant that they've taken such a stand in this issue. During the government election the same year, United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) lost votes to a rivalry Chinese-based party. They established the title bumiputra, meaning 'sons of the land', which included the native Malays of Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak and Sabah. However, the aim is not to assimilate the different cultures into each other but to increase multicultural understanding. It may be difficult to achieve but the government is ready to stop every threat to a peaceful and multiethnic Malaysia. They are of a variety of ethnic backgrounds, with Malays, Chinese and Indians forming the majority in Malaysia.

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