FAS
When reading the journal article on neuropsychological comparison of alcohol exposed children with or without physical features of fetal alcohol syndrome, written by Sarah Mattson and Edward Riley along with other authors, I found that fetal alcohol syndrome is associated with behavioral and cognitive deficits. However the majority of children born to alcohol abusing women do not meet the formal criteria for FAS and it is not known if the cognitive abilities of these children differ from those of children with FAS. When using a set of neuropsychological tests, three groups were compared, children with FAS, children without FAS who were born to alcohol abusing women called the PEA group, and normal controls. The results indicated that relative to controls that both FAS and the PEA groups had a broad spectrum of effects such as being impaired on tests of language, verbal learning and memory, academic skills, fine motor speed and visual motor integration. These data suggests that heavy prenatal alcohol consumption is related to a consistent pattern o
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome 3 According to the Human Growth and Development book, written by D. f neuropsychological deficits and the degree of these deficits may be independent of the presence of physical features associated with FAS. Over all I have learned that FAS is very serious and can have severe effects on a child. The classification of infants as insecure disorganized/ disoriented helped to identify a large number of infants who were insecure in the group of heavy drinking mothers. Other possible FAS characteristics are characteristic facial anomalies, damage to the central nervous system, and behavioral problems, cardiac problems and skeletal malformations. Infants were classified as secure, being group B, insecure avoidant, being group A, or insecure ambivalent/resistant, being group C, and a new classification of insecure disorganized/disoriented which is group D, developed by Main and Solomon (1986), was used. The characteristics of FAS include short palpebral fissures, long smooth philtrum, broad nasal bridge, and epicanthal folds. According to the journal article, Exposure to Parental Tobacco and Alcohol Use: Effects on Children's Health and Development, written by L. Prenatal exposure to alcohol has effects on the developing fetus that ranges from perinatal death to subtle behavioral problems as well. Also the article mentions that discontinuing alcohol use mid pregnancy can prevent or minimize many of the adverse consequences often associated with prenatal exposure to alcohol. The Seattle group reported smaller infant size, lower Apgar scores, poorer neonatal habituation and conditioning, increased tremulousness, decreased activity and sucking and increased minor dimorphic features. Brill, the relation between maternal alcohol consumption and infant attachment behavior at 1 year of age was investigated.
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