The New Nation
Although political divisions first emerged over domestic issues, they deepened during a series of crises over foreign policy that reopened the nagging issue of America's relationship with Great Britain. Domestic and foreign policy were, however, never entirely separate, since decisions in one area frequently carried implications for the other. Foreign and domestic policy (1789-1803) spans from the foreign affairs of Washington, to Jefferson's Louisiana Purchase. Between these times is the Election of 1796, Adams's administration, concerning various perspectives of historical figures on financial policies and foreign countries, the XYZ Affair, and the Alien and Sedition Acts, all in relation to the restrictions and powers of the United States Constitution. Under the term of Washington, there were many affairs to deal with, mainly foreign. Hamilton saw much to admire in Britain. He modeled his financial policies in part on those of William Pitt the younger, a great British minister who took office in 1783, when Britain was so burdened with debt that it seemed on the verge of bankruptcy, and whose reforms restored his country's financial health. The success of Hamilton's financial program, moreover, depended on s
Outrage greeted Adams's announcement of the transaction. Federalists in Congress went further, passing a series of laws for the suppression of the Republicans and the Republican press. Congress repealed the treaty negotiated with France in 1778 and took additional steps to increase American military strength. As a result, his story had an odd ending. Stoddert built, virtually from scratch, a respectable naval officers corps and established a program for the recruitment and training of promising young midshipmen. The United States also sought compensation for slaves the British had carried off during the Revolutionary War, and hoped to persuade Britain to open its West Indian islands to American traders. But on April 22, 1793, Washington-influenced by Hamilton, who desperately wanted to avoid any altercation with Britain-issued a proclamation that essentially announced American neutrality without even trying to secure any concessions in return. Jefferson justified the violence and declared that the treaty was with the French Nation, and so still binding. Nor did he seek to establish a monarchy in the United States. The British had never evacuated heir posts in the Northwest, and westerners suspected the British of using those bases to provoke Indian attacks on the American frontier. Then, to their surprise, three agents of Talleyrand (described subsequently only as X, Y, and Z) visited the commissioners and demanded an American loan to France and a bribe for Talleyrand of $250,000. But the results of that policy, and particularly of military contracting, were sometimes far different from what the Republicans expected. Three Alien Acts, passed in June and July of 1798, moved against immigrants, who were often members of the Republican Party. It seems strange in retrospect, that the Adams administration had a president from one party (Federalist) and vice-president from another (Republican).
Common topics in this essay:
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Acceptance Essays
