Humanism to protestant reformation
In Europe, the 16th century was a great century of change on many sides. The major change had occurred in religion. During the Dark Ages, before the Renaissance the dominant religion in the world especially in Europe was Roman Catholicism. Together with the Renaissance, Europe became a secular place. The humanist approach evolved in these days which support "to promote the development of human capacities and to open new possibilities for mankind" (The New Knowledge, n.d.). Enlightenment period began to raise questions about everything in the world including the Church. This led to the Protestant Reformation, so this meant the first big division in religion and also it was the messenger of religious wars. Europeans had to face off with this reality that they had to "make a choice - to be Catholic or Protestant" (Lecture 3: The Protestant Reformation, n.d.). All of these events had occurred as a consequence of humanist approach that was influenced on Protestant Reformation. Humanism firstly awakened the consciousness of individual power, creativity and realizing the natural world then gave rise to the scientific explorations, secondly by the help of this achievements humanism helped believers to understand the reality of Catholic C
In conclusion, 16th century Europeans saw big changes in social and religious life. Humanism firstly arose in Italy: in Milan, Florence, Venice, Roma and Pisa which had a common point to have potent economic forces. In addition to the explorations of natural world the help of science, the wish to have a secular, more personal and spiritual religion which created by humanism also prepared the way to the Protestant Reformation. ) and this approach was created by the humanism and the works of humanists. Humanists were not unbelievers but they did not want the religion as a "prime dominating" (Historical Perspective, n. When people started to understand the Bible texts more precisely, they recognized the necessity of an immediate reformation in the Church; many rejected the dogmatic official doctrines created by the church and started to look for different approaches with new methods (The northern humanists, n. The Enlightenment period was initiated by this struggle. Consequently, Protestant Reformation started to respond the need for a more personal, tolerant and spiritual religion which separates from the government and serves for salvation and can "touch the believer directly, in the heart" (Lecture 3: The Protestant Reformation, n. The reason for this leading role of Europe was the situation which gave rise for evolving and enhancing new ideas easily. As a result of this examination, Protestant Reformation took its part in history. However, Catholic Church did not think any reformation as a respond for this unwilling situation, thus the Protestant Reformation began. "Human ability to control over nature or to shape society according to its needs and desires" lead to the belief of man was the creator of his own destiny (Humanism, n. Humanism took its meaning from the Latin word humanitas which is used to refer a certain type of education that allowed people "to explore the whole range of knowledge, including the sciences and mathematics, in order to develop their full potential" (The new knowledge, n. In those days the dominated factor on people's life was religion, they depended on the Church to educate and to explain the world so in this point of view it is not surprising to see that the Church chose the way of avoiding ideas that didn't obey to its teachings and dogmas and in progressive situations the Church implemented the persecution for those enlightened people who had new ideas and thought a lot according to the Church (The Roots of Humanism, n.
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