The A -H Empire created more problems than it solved?
Did the break up of the Austrian - Hungarian empire create more problems than it solved?The Balkans had always been a troublesome area as a result of repeated invasions by Turks, Greeks and Romans. It had become culturally and racially diverse. Austria-Hungary had dominated the region for many years, but people were unhappy. In order to decide whether the break up of the Austrian - Hungarian empire created more problems than it solved, it is important to analyse the good things and the problems it actually caused for each of the created countries initially and in the long-run. When the Austrian-Hungarian Empire broke up they became new countries which were economically weak. Austria's economic problems were mainly based on the Treaty of St. Germain in 1919. By this treaty, Austria lost most of its industrial wealthy provinces such as Bohemia and Morav
These new countries such as Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Austria, contained minorities which caused racial problems. A clear example of this is the Sudetenland, an area that was given to the Czechs even if there were German people living there. This led to riots and furthermore to be controlled by dictators and communism. After this treaty, Austria was no longer a leading power in Europe. The new independent countries created out of the disintegration of the Habsburg Empire had social problems. As a consequence, people could not make use of democracy. The break up of the Austrian Hungarian Empire caused political problems. It created countries that were political and economically weak that fell into the hands of dictators. As regards Hungary, she was just as badly affected. The main terms of the Treaty of Trianon signed in 1920, involved the transfer of territories rich in corn like Ruthenia, Slovakia, Slovenia and Croatia given to Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia. Nevertheless, the Allies justified these on the grounds that the new states needed them in order to be economically viable. The Principle of National Self - Determination was good in theory but it was difficult to put into practice. As they had not been previously independent, it was a very serious problem because now they had a democratic government, which had no idea of how to govern a country. For example, the Czechs liberated from Austrian rule. Democracy had never existed on the new countries that were created after the break up of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire.
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