Mid 19th Century Reform
Mid nineteenth century America was marked by a period of unprecedented social reforms. As the northern economy began to turn toward industrialization and the southern economy continued growing cotton as a cash crop, boundaries expanded westward. In a time that was very susceptible to rethinking and reevaluating, people began to question the systems that had been accepted in their society for years. Dozens of reform movements were formed to combat problems such as slavery, alcoholism, and women's rights. The mid nineteenth century reform was very much a reality; it impacted many faces and aspects of lives in the mid nineteenth century, and our lives today.The anti slavery movement began as an effort to free slaves and then colonize them in Africa. After the country of Liberia was formed by colonization activists, they came into the realization that it was impossible to transport millions of slaves across the ocean. William Lloyd Garrison had redefined the anti slavery movement. Garrison's efforts concentrated on how slavery was damaging for black society, who he claimed were equal to whites. His weekly publication, the Liberator, urged for an immediate end to slavery and preached for equal rights of black and white people. Many n
An unmarried woman in the mid nineteenth century was treated as a cripple. They believed that slavery would find its place into the ever-growing manufacturing world, and that slave labor would replace free labor system. These set backs shed light on women's subordinate position in society. Slavery is currently outlawed in the United States, and has been since the 1860s. Involvement in the anti slavery movement led many mid nineteenth century women to realize they didn't have many more rights then slaves. The temperance movement's efforts paid off in the early 20th century when an era of prohibition of alcohol was established in the United States. Instead of immediate abolition, these people favored gradual emancipation. Temperance societies preached for alcohol consumption to end even in religious ceremonies, which struck a chord with many who found the demand absurd. Woman today have the same rights as men, and they are equal under the law. Free Soilers did not want slavery in the western territories because they believed it would hurt them economically. ortherners agreed that slavery was morally wrong, but still did not agree with Garrison and the abolitionists. Married women faced additional obstacles. This phenomenon had caused alcohol consumption in the country sky rocketed to 5 gallons per capita, the highest it had ever been. It was considered well within a man's rights to beat his wife, yet women didn't have to right to divorce their husbands.
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