Hellenistic age
While the classical age of Greece produced great literature, poetry, philosophy, drama, and art, the Hellenistic age shared it with the known world. At the forefront of this new age were the Hellenistic cities. They stood as islands of Greek culture in a sea of non-Greeks. The spread of Greek culture, new opportunities for women, and long term improvements in living resulted from these Hellenistic Cities. The Greek culture thrived in the Hellenistic cities. While these cities were often very diverse, all government business was transacted in Greek. The political institutions of the cities were modeled after those of the Greek polis and the physical layout of the new cities were modeled after those of the Greek homeland. In a traditional rectilinear grid, cities were laid out with temples, altars, and theaters. The Greeks commissioned purely Greek sculpture, read literature of the classical period, and had separate law courts for themselves. Within these Hellenistic cities some Natives felt resentful and their complaints have been recorded. According to Jackson J. Spielvogel, Western Civilization, "An Egyptian camel driver, for example, complained bitterly that he was not paid regularly because he di
Aristarchus of Samos excelled in astronomy and developed a heliocentric view of the universe. This society did so much and it shows in their city. Euclid is best known for his work titled Elements. Women in the Hellenistic cities were also allowed to pursue education in literature, music and athletics. In this organization the family resembled a kind of miniature state within a state. In order to rule Italy the Romans created a confederation. My only hope is that we all learn more about this society in order to better appreciate their achievements. Women were now worshiped as gods in there lifetime. The Roman society was one of order and great accomplishment. In further readings of this easy we will discuss characteristics of Roman society that enabled them to grow from a small city to an empire, and how the Roman family added in the growth of this empire. When the father or otherwise know as the paterfamilias died his sons became heads of their own families. With cities growing and trade spreading through the east, the Greek culture was able to spread to the known world. The Romans believed that it was their mission to rule nations and people. The paterfamilias stood as the head of the family.
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