Alcoholism
Alcoholism, also known as "alcohol dependence," is a disease that includes alcohol craving and continued drinking despite repeated alcohol-related problems, such as losing a job or getting into trouble with the law. It is characterized by the following four elements: Craving -- A strong need, or compulsion, to drink, Impaired control -- The inability to limit one's drinking on any given occasion, Physical dependence -- Withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety, when alcohol use is stopped after a period of heavy drinking, Tolerance -- The need for increasing amounts of alcohol in order to feel its effects. This description gives a better understanding about why people can't just use "will power" to control their addiction. Cravings can be as strong as the need for food. In the United States alcoholism is the most widespread form of drug abuse, affecting at least 5 million people. About one third of high school students in the United States are said to be problem drinkers. Some may already be alcoholics. A survey of more than 4,000 high school seniors found that in the preceding year approximately 80% reported either "getting drunk,
Blackouts, hallucinations, and extreme tremors may occur to a person as a direct result of drinking alcohol. This can all be prevented if the mother doesn't drink alcoholic beverages while pregnant. In addition to physical complications and withdrawal symptoms, treatment involves counseling and group therapy, such as, AA. Drinking alcohol (wine coolers, beer and liquor) during childhood or the teen years can prevent them from learning and growing normally. Earlier and better treatment has led to high recovery rates. Each year it is estimated that ten percent of all deaths are related to alcohol abuse. binge drinking or drinking and driving. The lifetime prevalence for alcoholism in the United States is as high as fourteen percent. There are several affects on the human body that go along with alcoholism. " (Caplan 266) The consumption of alcohol is currently rising in the United States and other countries. Studies have shown that drinking during pregnancy can cause serious damage to an unborn child. Statistics point to the enormous dangers of alcohol, yet it is a legalized drug.
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